According to Lucretius, the purpose of Philosophy is to gain
two things. The first concept is ataraxia, which is the freedom of fear. The
second concept is aponia, the absence of pain. This two combined lead to a
happy and tranquil life. He also believes that pleasure and pain are the
measures of good and bad. The only way to achieve happiness is through the
seeking of pleasures, which is a good. The only way to get rid of the bad is to
get rid of pain. The only way to get rid of both is basically to die. Death is
the end to both pain and pleasure. However, that makes it seem like death is
the only option. Yes, we all will die, but it seems as though Lucretius is
saying that death is the only way out. To seek pleasure all the time, according
to Lucretius, brings happiness, which is an intrinsic good. However, constantly
trying to feed desires, appetites and pleasures, according to Plato, leaves the
soul disorderly and eventually leads to unhappiness. Nonetheless, happiness is
the main goal of a pleasure. According to Epictetus, it is better to remove all
emotions and allow reasoning to prevail. The problem that I have with that is
when emotions are bottled up for so long, the person can explode. Not allowing
emotions come out will eventually lead to a disorderly soul. This is where
Lucretius and Epictetus relate. According to Lucretius, it is better to have
friendships instead of relationships or love because although loves brings
happiness, it can also cause pain. Friendships do not cause as much pain and
fear as love does. Love exerts a hidden fear of being lost. Epictetus believes that having the emotion of
love take over is not a rational thing to do. By having no emotions at all,
there won’t be a problem of having the fear of losing a loved one or
death. My question is are Lucretius and
Epictetus conveying the same concepts, or is there a difference?
In my opinion they are different. Lucretius says that our virtue is the midpoint between the extremely pleasure and the pain. And Epictetus believes that our virtue is to maintain a will in accord with the reason of nature.
ReplyDelete